abonar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

abonar is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

[ aˈβonaɾ ]

Translation Options into English

1. To pay
2. To fertilize
3. To credit

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "abonar" has multiple meanings depending on the context:

• In finance and commerce, it typically means to pay a debt or to make a payment towards something.
• In agriculture, it refers to the act of fertilizing soil or crops, enhancing their growth.
• In a more general sense, it can also refer to the process of crediting a specific amount to an account or ledger.

The frequency of use varies: "abonar" is commonly used in oral speech in commercial transactions, while it may find more written occurrences in legal or agricultural texts.

Example Sentences

1. Abonar la deuda es esencial para mantener una buena reputación crediticia.

2. Paying the debt is essential to maintain a good credit reputation.

3. El agricultor necesita abonar la tierra para mejorar la cosecha.

4. The farmer needs to fertilize the land to improve the harvest.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Abonar" is often used in various idiomatic expressions primarily related to finance and agriculture. Here are some examples:

1. Abonar el terreno: A phrase meaning to prepare or support a situation for something to happen.
2. Es importante abonar el terreno antes de lanzar el nuevo producto.

3. It's important to "prepare the ground" before launching the new product.

4. Abonar a cuenta: This means to make a payment towards an account.

5. Decidí abonar a cuenta para reducir el saldo de mi tarjeta de crédito.

6. I decided to make a payment towards my credit card balance.

7. Abonar intereses: Refers to paying interests on a debt.

8. Es importante abonar intereses a tiempo para evitar cargos adicionales.

9. It is important to pay interest on time to avoid additional charges.

10. Abonar con sangre: An expression meaning that something was earned or achieved with significant effort or sacrifice.

11. Ganamos el campeonato abonar con sangre y sudor.
12. We won the championship, "paying with blood and sweat."

Etymology

The word "abonar" originates from the Latin "abonare," which combines "ad-" meaning "to" and "bonum" meaning "good." This reflects the connotation of making something good, such as in fertilization or providing value through payment.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Pagar (to pay) - Fertilizar (to fertilize) - Acreditar (to credit)

Antonyms: - Deber (to owe) - Retirar (to withdraw) - Desfertilizar (to unfertilize)

This comprehensive breakdown of "abonar" illustrates its varied meanings and contexts within the Spanish language, as well as its usage in idiomatic expressions intrinsic to personal and professional communication.