abrumar - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

abrumar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Verbo (verb)

Phonetic Transcription

/abɾuˈmaɾ/

Translation Options

Meaning and Usage

The verb "abrumar" generally means to overwhelm or to be overburdened. It is often used in both personal contexts, describing emotional overwhelm, and in more general contexts, such as being overloaded with work or responsibilities. The word is frequently used in both oral and written contexts but may feature more prominently in formal or literary writing due to its nuanced meanings.

Frequency of Use

"Abrumar" is used moderately throughout the Spanish-speaking world, particularly within literary contexts or when discussing emotional states.

Example Sentences

  1. Me abrumó la cantidad de trabajo que tenía que hacer.
    I was overwhelmed by the amount of work I had to do.

  2. A veces, las emociones pueden abrumar a una persona.
    Sometimes, emotions can overwhelm a person.

  3. El estrés puede abrumar a los estudiantes durante los exámenes.
    Stress can overwhelm students during exams.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "abrumar" may not be an integral part of many idiomatic expressions, it can combine with other words to convey specific meanings related to emotional and situational overwhelm. Here are some examples:

  1. Abrumar a alguien con problemas.
    Overwhelm someone with problems.
  2. La situación económica abrumó al gobierno con problemas que resolver.
    The economic situation overwhelmed the government with problems to solve.

  3. Sentirse abrumado por las emociones.
    Feel overwhelmed by emotions.

  4. Ella se sintió abrumada por las emociones durante la ceremonia.
    She felt overwhelmed by emotions during the ceremony.

  5. No quiero abrumarte con mis responsabilidades.
    I don't want to overwhelm you with my responsibilities.

  6. No quiero abrumarte con mis responsabilidades, pero necesito ayuda.
    I don't want to overwhelm you with my responsibilities, but I need help.

  7. Abrumar con información.
    Overwhelm with information.

  8. El profesor suele abrumar a los estudiantes con información compleja.
    The teacher usually overwhelms students with complex information.

Etymology

The word "abrumar" comes from the Latin verb "abrumāre," which is formed by the prefix "ab-" (away from) and "rumāre," which means to crush or break. The sense of being burdened or crushed is retained in its modern usage.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

This comprehensive overview of "abrumar" presents its grammatical properties, meanings, usage contexts, examples, idiomatic expressions, etymology, and related words. If you have more questions or need information about another word, feel free to ask!



22-07-2024