abuso (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun (masculine)

Phonetic Transcription

/ aˈβuso /

Translation Options into English

• Abuse
• Misuse
• Overindulgence

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, the word "abuso" refers to the act of employing something in a wrongful or excessive manner. It can indicate the exploitation or mistreatment of someone or something. The term is also commonly used in legal contexts to signify any form of violation against laws or rights.

The frequency of use of "abuso" is moderate and can occur in both spoken and written contexts. However, it might appear more frequently in formal settings, such as legal documents and discussions about ethics or rights violations.

Example Sentences

1. El abuso de poder es uno de los problemas más graves en la política.

2. Translation: The abuse of power is one of the most serious problems in politics.

3. Ella sufrió abuso emocional durante años antes de buscar ayuda.

4. Translation: She suffered emotional abuse for years before seeking help.

5. El abuso de sustancias sigue siendo un problema de salud pública.

6. Translation: Substance abuse continues to be a public health issue.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "abuso" is often part of specific idiomatic expressions in Spanish, which convey broader meanings or serious implications.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Abuso de confianza
2. Significance: This phrase refers to a betrayal of trust, often in a personal or professional context.

3. Example Sentence: Después de lo que hizo, ya no puedo confiar en él; fue un abuso de confianza.

   • Translation: After what he did, I can no longer trust him; it was a betrayal of trust.

4. Abuso de derechos

5. Significance: This refers to the misuse of one's rights, often in legal contexts.

6. Example Sentence: El tribunal determinó que hubo un abuso de derechos por parte del demandado.

   • Translation: The court determined that there was a misuse of rights by the defendant.

7. Sin abuso

8. Significance: This expression translates to "without abuse" and is typically used to indicate that something is done with fairness or moderation.

9. Example Sentence: El uso de recursos debe hacerse sin abuso para preservar el medio ambiente.

   • Translation: The use of resources should be done without abuse to preserve the environment.

10. Abuso sistemático

11. Significance: This refers to systematic abuse, often used in contexts indicating ongoing or deliberate mistreatment.
12. Example Sentence: El informe reveló un abuso sistemático en la institución.
    • Translation: The report revealed systematic abuse within the institution.

Etymology

The word "abuso" has its origins in the Latin word "abusus," which is derived from "abuti," meaning "to misuse." The suffix "-uso" indicates action or condition, aligning with the concept of using something inappropriately or excessively.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Explotación (exploitation)
• Maltrato (mistreatment)
• Uso excesivo (excessive use)

Antonyms

• Respeto (respect)
• Protección (protection)
• Cuidado (care)

This thorough analysis of "abuso" highlights its meanings across different domains and shows its relevance in everyday language, particularly in legal and social contexts.