actuar - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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actuar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

"Actuar" is a verb in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/aɣˈtwaɾ/

Translation Options into English

  1. To act
  2. To behave
  3. To perform

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "actuar" generally refers to the act of performing an action, especially in contexts related to behavior, performance in a play, or in a legal or professional capacity. It is frequently used in both written and oral contexts, with a tendency to appear often in legal and theatrical discussions.

The frequency of use can be considered moderately high, given its relevance across various domains such as the arts, psychology, and law.

Example Sentences

  1. Los actores deben actuar con naturalidad en el escenario.
    The actors must act naturally on stage.

  2. Es importante actuar rápidamente en situaciones de emergencia.
    It is important to act quickly in emergency situations.

  3. El abogado decidió actuar en defensa de su cliente.
    The lawyer decided to act in defense of his client.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Actuar" is frequently used in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, illustrating its versatile nature.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

  1. Actuar a la ligera
    To act rashly or without thinking
    Sentence: No deberías actuar a la ligera, deberías pensar antes de decidir.
    You shouldn’t act rashly; you should think before deciding.

  2. Actuar de buena fe
    To act in good faith
    Sentence: Siempre debemos actuar de buena fe en nuestros tratos comerciales.
    We should always act in good faith in our business dealings.

  3. Actuar en consecuencia
    To act accordingly
    Sentence: Si tienes pruebas, debes actuar en consecuencia.
    If you have evidence, you must act accordingly.

  4. Actuar como espectador
    To act as a spectator
    Sentence: En algunos casos, es mejor actuar como espectador que involucrarse demasiado.
    In some cases, it is better to act as a spectator than to get too involved.

  5. Actuar por impulso
    To act on impulse
    Sentence: A veces, actuar por impulso puede llevar a malas decisiones.
    Sometimes, acting on impulse can lead to poor decisions.

Etymology

The word "actuar" originates from the Latin verb "actuare," which means "to do" or "to drive." The roots trace back to "actus," meaning "a doing" or "a driving." This lineage aligns with the current meanings related to performing actions or behaviors.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

  1. Hacer (to do)
  2. Comportarse (to behave)
  3. Desempeñar (to perform, especially in roles)

Antonyms

  1. Inhibirse (to refrain)
  2. Omitir (to omit)
  3. Paralizar (to paralyze)

In summary, "actuar" is a versatile verb prevalent in theatre, law, and everyday speech, with nuanced meanings that reflect its use across various contexts. Its various idiomatic expressions enrich the language and provide depth to its usage.



22-07-2024