apófisis odontoide (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic transcription

/apoˈfisis oˈdontoi̯de/

Translation options into English

"Odontoid process" or "odontoid apophysis."

Meaning

The term "apófisis odontoide" in Spanish refers to the odontoid process, a protuberance of the second cervical vertebra (C2) also known as the axis. This structure projects upward from the body of the axis and serves as a pivot for the rotation of the first cervical vertebra (C1), allowing for the nodding or "yes" movement of the head.

In the Spanish language, "apófisis odontoide" is mainly used in a medical context and is more commonly found in written medical literature than in oral speech due to its specialized nature.

Example Sentences

1. El paciente presentaba fractura de la apófisis odontoide.

2. The patient had a fracture of the odontoid process.

3. La apófisis odontoide puede ser afectada en casos de artritis reumatoide.

4. The odontoid process can be affected in cases of rheumatoid arthritis.

Idiomatic Expressions

In this context, "apófisis odontoide" is not usually a term used in idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language.

Etymology

The word "apófisis" comes from the Latin "apophysis," meaning "projection" or "bony process." "Odontoide" is derived from the Ancient Greek "odontoidēs," which denotes something resembling a tooth.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Proceso odontoideo - Apófisis dentada

Antonyms: - Proceso espinoso cervical

Overall, "apófisis odontoide" is a medical term commonly encountered in the field of anatomy and specifically related to the structure of the cervical vertebrae.