asumir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb

Phonetic Transcription

/asuˈmiɾ/

Translation Options into English

• To assume
• To take on
• To undertake
• To adopt

Meaning and Usage

In the Spanish language, "asumir" is primarily used to refer to the act of accepting, taking on, or adopting a responsibility, obligation, or role. It is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts. The frequency of use is relatively high; "asumir" is common in both oral speech and written contexts, often appearing in discussions related to responsibility (in both personal and legal situations) and commitment.

Example Sentences

1. "Es necesario asumir la responsabilidad de nuestras acciones."

2. "It is necessary to assume responsibility for our actions."

3. "Ella decidió asumir el liderazgo del proyecto."

4. "She decided to take on the leadership of the project."

5. "El acusado no quiso asumir su culpabilidad."

6. "The defendant did not want to assume his guilt."

Idiomatic Expressions

"Asumir" often appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Below are some examples:

1. Asumir la culpa
2. "Decidí asumir la culpa por el error."

3. "I decided to assume the blame for the mistake."

4. Asumir una posición

5. "Es importante asumir una posición clara en la discusión."

6. "It is important to take a clear position in the discussion."

7. Asumir un compromiso

8. "Debemos asumir un compromiso con el medio ambiente."

9. "We must undertake a commitment to the environment."

10. Asumir riesgos

11. "Invertir en la bolsa siempre implica asumir riesgos."

12. "Investing in the stock market always involves assuming risks."

13. Asumir la responsabilidad

14. "El director debe asumir la responsabilidad por el fracaso del proyecto."
15. "The director must assume responsibility for the project's failure."

Etymology

The word "asumir" derives from the Latin "assumere," which is composed of "ad-" (to, towards) and "sumere" (to take). The transition into Spanish maintained this essence of taking on or accepting something.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Aceptar (to accept) - Tomar (to take) - Adoptar (to adopt) - Emprender (to undertake)

Antonyms: - Rechazar (to reject) - Negar (to deny) - Desentenderse (to overlook or evade)