Noun
/aˈta.ke/
The word "ataque" refers to the act of attacking or assaulting someone or something. It is commonly used in various contexts such as military, medical (referring to an episode of sudden onset, such as a heart attack), and general discourse. The frequency of usage is relatively high, as it can refer to both physical and metaphorical attacks (e.g. verbal attacks). "Ataque" is used in both oral and written contexts, although it appears more frequently in written forms when discussing formal topics like law, medicine, or military issues.
The army launched a surprise attack against the enemy.
El médico dijo que tuvo un ataque al corazón.
The term "ataque" is also prevalent in various idiomatic expressions. Here are several examples:
Translation: After receiving the exam results, she had a nervous breakdown.
Ataque de risa
Translation: During the movie, we all had an unexpected fit of laughter.
Sufrir un ataque
The word "ataque" comes from the Latin "attaccare," which means to touch violently or to assail. The root "attaccare" is derived from "ad-" meaning to, and "tangere," meaning to touch. The evolution of the term through the ages has kept its connotation of violent or aggressive engagement.
This thorough examination provides insights into the term "ataque," encompassing its meanings, uses, expressions, and linguistic background in the Spanish language.