austral (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "austral" is an adjective.

Phonetic Transcription

/a.us'tɾal/

Translation Options into English

• Southern
• South
• Austral (often used in geographical contexts)

Meaning and Usage

In the Spanish language, "austral" pertains to the southern regions or characteristics. It is frequently used in geographical contexts, particularly in reference to places located in the southern hemisphere or the southern part of a country. The term can also refer to specific items or measurements like climate, fauna, and flora native to these areas.

Frequency of Use:
"Austral" is a moderately to frequently used term, especially in written contexts such as academic literature, geography, and environmental studies. It can also appear in oral discourse, particularly in informal discussions about geography or climate.

Example Sentences

1. Las corrientes australes influyen en el clima de la región.
   The southern currents influence the climate of the region.

2. El pingüino es una especie austral que habita en la Antártida.
   The penguin is a southern species that inhabits Antarctica.

3. Los vientos australes son conocidos por su frialdad.
   The southern winds are known for their coldness.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "austral" is not commonly featured in many idiomatic expressions, it can be seen in some phrases and contexts referring to southern regions or characteristics. Here are a few instances where "austral" might potentially appear:

1. "El viento austral sopla con fuerza."
   The southern wind blows strongly.

2. "La fauna austral es rica en biodiversidad."
   Southern fauna is rich in biodiversity.

3. "Viajar al hemisferio austral ofrece experiencias únicas."
   Traveling to the southern hemisphere offers unique experiences.

Additional Expressions

1. "Frío austral"
   Southern cold (referring to the cold weather typical in southern regions).

2. "Paz austral"
   Southern peace (could refer to peace agreements or peaceful regions in the southern hemisphere).

3. "Desarrollo austral"
   Southern development (usually refers to economic or social development in southern areas).

Etymology

The term "austral" originates from the Latin word "australis," which means "southern." This Latin term itself is derived from "Auster," the name of the south wind in Latin mythology.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Meridional (meridional) - Del sur (of the south)

Antonyms:
- Boreal (northern) - Septentrional (northern/related to north)