"Noun (feminine)"
/b̪aˈraŋka/
The term "barranca" in Spanish generally refers to a steep bank or cliff, often forming a natural boundary in landscapes. It can describe the edge of a river or a similar body of water, where steep slopes arise from the water's edge. The usage of "barranca" is relatively common, especially in oral contexts when discussing geography or landscapes; however, it is also found in written texts.
The riverbank is a dangerous place to swim.
Desde la cima de la barranca, se puede ver toda la ciudad.
From the top of the cliff, you can see the whole city.
Los pescadores suelen colocar sus botes cerca de la barranca.
While "barranca" does not commonly feature in established idiomatic expressions, it can be included in some metaphorical or descriptive phrases.
To fall into the cliff of oblivion (to be forgotten).
Estar al borde de la barranca.
To be on the edge of the cliff (to be in a precarious situation).
Tirarse por la barranca.
The term "barranca" derives from the Latin word "barra", meaning bar or beam, which relates to the idea of an elevated edge or bank. Over time, it has evolved in Spanish to describe a specific geological feature.
This comprehensive exploration of "barranca" presents its function in the Spanish language, alongside examples, related idiomatic phrases, and background information that illuminate its usage and significance.