Part of Speech

"borra" can function as both a noun and a verb in Spanish.

As a verb, it is the third person singular form (él/ella/usted) of the verb "borrar" in the present tense. As a noun, "borra" refers to the substance known as "eraser" or "shavings" in specific contexts.

Phonetic Transcription

/bɔˈra/

Translation Options into English

1. As a verb: “erases” or “wipes out”.
2. As a noun: “eraser” or “shavings”.

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "borra" as a verb means to erase or eliminate something. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as erasing text or removing an object from a surface. As a noun, especially in colloquial contexts, "borra" specifically refers to the material (shavings) that comes from pencils or the functional eraser itself.

The frequency of use is high, as it pertains to everyday actions such as writing or drawing, and is prevalent in both oral and written contexts.

Example Sentences

1. Borra lo que escribiste en la pizarra.

2. "Erase what you wrote on the board."

3. Necesito una borra para corregir mis errores.

4. "I need an eraser to correct my mistakes."

Idiomatic Expressions

While "borra" itself is not frequently found in idiomatic expressions, the verb "borrar" can appear in a few idiomatic uses.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. Borrar de la memoria.
2. "To erase from memory."
3. "Es mejor borrar de la memoria esos momentos difíciles."

4. "It's better to erase those difficult moments from memory."

5. Borrar las huellas.

6. "To erase the traces."
7. "Siempre hay que borrar las huellas de lo que hiciste."

8. "You always have to erase the traces of what you did."

9. Borrar el pasado.

10. "To erase the past."
11. "No se puede borrar el pasado, pero se puede aprender de él."

12. "You cannot erase the past, but you can learn from it."

13. Borrar las dudas.

14. "To erase doubts."
15. "Necesito borrar las dudas antes de tomar una decisión."
16. "I need to erase the doubts before making a decision."

Etymology

The verb "borrar" comes from the Latin word "borrāre", which means "to wipe away" or "to smear". Over time, it has evolved in Spanish to acquire its current meanings.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Eliminar (to eliminate)
• Suprimir (to suppress)
• Anular (to annul)

Antonyms

• Crear (to create)
• Agregar (to add)
• Conservar (to conserve)

This comprehensive analysis of "borra" covers its usage, meanings, examples, idiomatic expressions, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms, illustrating its relevance in the Spanish language.