Noun
/kadeɾa/
The word "cadera" refers to the hip, which is the joint connecting the thigh bone to the pelvis. It is a commonly used term in both general and medical contexts. In everyday Spanish, "cadera" can refer not only to the joint itself but also to the area around it, and it is frequent in references to movement, injuries, and anatomical discussions. "Cadera" is widely used in both oral and written contexts, but its frequency is higher in medical writing when discussing health issues related to movement and injuries.
"Después de la caída, me duele la cadera."
"After the fall, my hip hurts."
"El médico recomendó ejercicios para fortalecer la cadera."
"The doctor recommended exercises to strengthen the hip."
"Es importante cuidar la cadera, especialmente en la vejez."
"It is important to take care of the hip, especially in old age."
While "cadera" is not part of many idiomatic expressions, it can be found in some phrases related to health and movement. Here are a few idiomatic uses and their translations:
"Aguantar la cadera."
"To hold the hip." (Used to express the ability to endure or withstand pressure, referring to physical resilience.)
"Poner la cadera en su lugar."
"Put the hip in its place." (Referring to correcting or adjusting a situation, particularly in discussions of physical treatment or rehabilitation.)
"Mover las caderas."
"Move the hips." (Commonly used in dance contexts, referring to the movement of the hips in rhythm with music.)
The term "cadera" comes from the Latin word "cadera," which means “the hip” or “the flank.” Its usage has remained relatively consistent throughout the evolution of the Spanish language, retaining its anatomical reference.
Synonyms: - Cadera: "Coxis" (though this refers specifically to tailbone, it's used in anatomical descriptions) - "Hueso de la cadera" (hip bone)
Antonyms: While specific antonyms are not readily apparent due to the nature of the term being anatomical, "pierna" (leg) could be considered in contexts where one part is contrasted with another in discussions of anatomy or movement.
The term "cadera" is an important word in Spanish, particularly in discussions of anatomy, health, and physical movement. Its usage spans both common speech and medical terminology, solidifying its relevance in everyday and professional contexts.