The word "calentar" is a verb.
/ka.leˈn.tar/
"Calentar" primarily means to increase the temperature of something or to make it warm. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, you can heat food or an environment, but the term can also mean to excite someone emotionally or in a sexual sense.
Frequency of Use: - "Calentar" is commonly used in both oral and written contexts. It is quite prevalent in everyday conversations, especially when discussing food preparation or climate control.
Spanish: Voy a calentar la sopa en el microondas.
English: I am going to heat the soup in the microwave.
Spanish: ¡No calentes la discusión, mantenla tranquila!
English: Don’t heat up the discussion, keep it calm!
Spanish: Antes de hacer ejercicio, es importante calentar los músculos.
English: Before exercising, it is important to warm up the muscles.
The term "calentar" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions, particularly in colloquial contexts.
Calentar motores
Spanish: Antes de salir a la carretera, es bueno calentar motores.
English: Before hitting the road, it’s good to warm up the engines.
Calentar la cama
Spanish: Ella siempre calienta la cama antes de dormir.
English: She always warms up the bed before sleeping.
Calentar el ambiente
Spanish: La música ayuda a calentar el ambiente en la fiesta.
English: The music helps to warm up the atmosphere at the party.
Calentar el asfalto
Spanish: Los ciclistas suelen calentar el asfalto en la competencia.
English: Cyclists often heat up the asphalt during the competition.
Calentar la sangre
Spanish: El insulto logró calentarle la sangre a Juan.
English: The insult managed to heat Juan's blood.
The word "calentar" comes from the Latin "calentare," which is a frequentative form of "calere," meaning "to be warm." The evolution retained the meaning related to warmth and heating through the usage in the Spanish language.
Synonyms: - Calentarse (to warm up) - Templarse (to temper) - Elevar la temperatura (to raise the temperature)
Antonyms: - Enfriar (to cool) - Refrigerar (to refrigerate) - Congelar (to freeze)