capital (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "capital" functions as a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ka.pi.tal/.

Translation Options into English

1. Capital (financial)
2. Capital (city)
3. Capital (resources)
4. Capital (letter)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "capital" is a versatile word primarily used in the following contexts:

• Economics: Refers to financial assets or resources that can be used to generate wealth. For example, "Necesitamos capital para invertir en el nuevo proyecto" translates to "We need capital to invest in the new project."
• Geography: Indicates the main city or administrative center of a region or country. For instance, "Madrid es la capital de España" means "Madrid is the capital of Spain."
• Law: Can refer to a principal sum of money borrowed or invested, as distinct from the interest accruing on it.

The word "capital" is commonly used both in oral and written forms, primarily in formal contexts. Its frequency of use varies depending on the context but is generally high in business and geography discussions.

Example Sentences

1. Capital: "El capital de la empresa ha aumentado este año."

2. "The company's capital has increased this year."

3. Capital: "Buenos Aires es la capital de Argentina."

4. "Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina."

5. Capital: "Los bancos ofrecen diferentes formas de obtener capital."

6. "Banks offer different ways to obtain capital."

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "capital" appears in various idiomatic expressions or phrases:

1. Capital humano
2. "El desarrollo del capital humano es clave para el crecimiento de la empresa."

3. "The development of human capital is key for the company's growth."

4. Capital social

5. "El capital social de una comunidad se refleja en sus relaciones."

6. "The social capital of a community is reflected in its relationships."

7. Capital de riesgo

8. "Invertir en capital de riesgo puede ser arriesgado pero lucrativo."

9. "Investing in venture capital can be risky but profitable."

10. Aportar capital

11. "Es necesario aportar capital para que el proyecto avance."

12. "It is necessary to contribute capital for the project to advance."

13. Multiplicar el capital

14. "Una buena inversión puede multiplicar el capital inicial."
15. "A good investment can multiply the initial capital."

Etymology

The word "capital" comes from the Latin "capitālis," which means "of the head" or "principal." It is derived from "caput," meaning "head." Over time, its usage expanded into various fields such as finance, geography, and law.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Economics: recursos (resources), fondos (funds) - Geography: ciudad principal (main city), sede (seat) - General: principal (principal), esencial (essential)

Antonyms: - Economics: deuda (debt), pasivo (liability) - General: accesorio (accessory), secundario (secondary)

The word "capital" holds significant weight in several domains, making it an essential term in everyday discussions related to finance, geography, and more.