capitel (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/kɑ.piˈtel/

Translation Options into English

• Capital (in architectural context)
• Headpiece (of a column or pillar)

Meaning and Usage

The word "capitel" refers to the topmost part of a column or pillar in architecture, typically decorated and serving to articulate the transition between the column and the ceiling architrave. In Spanish, the term is specifically used to describe various styles of capitals which may have different designs based on the architectural order (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, etc.).

The frequency of use for "capitel" is relatively specialized within architectural vocabulary; it appears more often in written contexts, such as architectural texts, academic literature, and historical studies, rather than in everyday spoken language.

Example Sentences

1. El capitel de la columna es un excelente ejemplo de la arquitectura clásica.

2. The capital of the column is an excellent example of classical architecture.

3. Observamos un capitel adornado con hojas de acanto en la iglesia.

4. We observed a capital adorned with acanthus leaves in the church.

5. El estilo del capitel puede revelar mucho sobre la época en que fue construido.

6. The style of the capital can reveal much about the era in which it was built.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "capitel" is not commonly used in many idiomatic expressions. However, its architectural significance may lend itself to metaphorical uses in discussions of foundational or top-level ideas. Here are a few illustrative sentences incorporating the word in a metaphorical way:

1. La ética es el capitel que sostiene toda la estructura de una buena empresa.

2. Ethics is the capital that supports the entire structure of a good company.

3. Sin educación, el capitel del éxito se derrumba fácilmente.

4. Without education, the capital of success crumbles easily.

5. En una relación, la confianza se convierte en el capitel que la mantiene firme.

6. In a relationship, trust becomes the capital that keeps it strong.

Etymology

The word "capitel" originates from the Latin term "capitellum," which is a diminutive form of "caput," meaning "head." This reflects the function of the capital as the "head" or top part of a column.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:
• "Cabeza" (head)

• "Remate" (finial, top piece)

• Antonyms:

• The term does not have direct antonyms in the same architectural context, but could contrast with the term "base" (base) when discussing the parts of a column.

By understanding this specialized term and its context, one can appreciate the intricacies of architectural vocabulary related to structural design and historical significance.