carta (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun (feminine)

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈkaɾta/

Translation Options into English

• Letter
• Card
• Map (in specific contexts)

Meaning and Use

In Spanish, "carta" primarily refers to a written communication, typically sent from one individual to another. It can also denote a menu in restaurants or a card used in games. The frequency of use is high, as it is commonly utilized in both oral and written contexts; however, it is predominantly used in written forms due to its significance in communication.

Example Sentences

1. Me envió una carta por correo.

2. She sent me a letter by mail.

3. En la carta se explicaban los cambios en la política de la empresa.

4. The letter explained the changes in the company's policy.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "carta" appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, often symbolizing communication, choice, or strategy.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. Echar la carta sobre la mesa.
2. To lay the cards on the table.

3. This expression means to disclose the facts or intentions openly.

4. Una carta de presentación.

5. A cover letter.

6. Refers to a document used to introduce oneself in a formal context, especially in job applications.

7. Jugar con la carta que te toca.

8. To play the hand you are dealt.

9. This means to make the best out of the circumstances you are given.

10. No hay carta de vuelta.

11. There is no return letter.
12. This implies that once a decision is made, it cannot be reverted.

Etymology

The word "carta" originates from the Latin term "charta," meaning a piece of paper or a document. Over centuries, it has evolved in the Spanish language while maintaining a connection to its Latin roots in terms of meaning.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Misiva (missive)
• Nota (note)
• Documento (document)

Antonyms

• Borrador (draft)
• Anulación (cancellation, in the case of a card or offer, but not a direct antonym)

In summary, "carta" is a versatile and widely used noun in Spanish, rich in meaning and idiomatic expressions while remaining essential in both formal and informal communications.