catarata (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "catarata" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "catarata" in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /kataˈɾata/.

Translation Options into English

• Cataract (in a medical/ophthalmological context)
• Waterfall (in a geographical context)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "catarata" primarily refers to a medical condition in which there is a clouding of the lens of the eye, often resulting in a decrease in vision. This term is frequently used in medical contexts, especially in ophthalmology. Additionally, "catarata" can refer to a waterfall in geographical contexts.

The frequency of use for "catarata" is moderate; it can be found in both oral and written contexts. In medical discussions, it's more common in written forms, while in geographical discussions, it is used in both settings.

Example Sentences

1. El médico diagnosticó a Juan con catarata y le recomendó una cirugía.

2. The doctor diagnosed Juan with cataract and recommended surgery.

3. La catarata del Iguazú es una de las más impresionantes del mundo.

4. The Iguazu Falls is one of the most impressive in the world.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "catarata" is not commonly featured in many idiomatic expressions, it can sometimes appear metaphorically to describe an overwhelming flow of something.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. La noticia llegó como una catarata, sin dar tiempo a asimilarla.

2. The news came like a waterfall, without giving time to process it.

3. Sus emociones se desbordaron como una catarata tras el desengaño.

4. Her emotions overflowed like a waterfall after the disappointment.

5. La lluvia comenzó a caer como cataratas, inundando la ciudad.

6. The rain started to fall like waterfalls, flooding the city.

Etymology

The term "catarata" originates from the palabra latin "cataracta," which means "a waterfall" or "a downpour." The meaning evolved in medical terminology to denote the eye condition.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Nube (in the context of clouding for the medical term)
• Cascada (as a synonym in geographical contexts)

Antonyms

• Claridad (in a figurative context, meaning clarity for the medical term)
• Estanqueidad (for a lack of flow in geographical context)

This comprehensive overview of "catarata" highlights its significance in both medical and geographical contexts, as well as its usage in the Spanish language.