Noun
/kau̯ˈdiʎo/
The term "caudillo" is historically used to refer to a military or political leader, often with authoritarian connotations. It originates from the Iberian Peninsula and has been particularly associated with leaders in Spanish-speaking countries, especially during periods of dictatorship or strongman rule.
In contemporary usage, "caudillo" can refer to any leader who holds significant power, but its use is often context-dependent. The word tends to have a negative connotation when referring to authoritarian figures. In terms of frequency, it is more often used in written contexts, particularly in historical or political analyses, rather than everyday oral speech.
The leader took control of the country after a coup d'état.
Muchas personas seguían al caudillo ciegamente, creyendo en su visión.
Many people followed the leader blindly, believing in his vision.
A lo largo de la historia, el caudillo ha sido una figura controvertida en la política.
The word "caudillo" is not traditionally used in many idiomatic expressions. However, we can explore the idea of authority and leadership in expressions:
He presents himself as a leader of the poor, promising to improve their lives.
"Caudillismo" - This refers to a system or political style where power is concentrated in the hands of caudillos.
Caudillismo has left a lasting mark on the politics of many Latin American countries.
"Ser el caudillo" - To be the leader in a specific context, often with a commanding presence.
The word "caudillo" derives from the Latin word "capitulum," meaning "small head." It was used in medieval times to refer to a military commander or leader. Over time, the term evolved to denote a more authoritative figure, especially in the context of Spanish history and the rise of strongmen during political upheaval.
In conclusion, "caudillo" is a multifaceted term embedded in the historical and political narratives of Spanish-speaking countries, often reflecting complex relationships with power and authority.