The word centenar is a noun.
The phonetic transcription of centenar using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /sentenaɾ/.
The primary translation of centenar into English is "hundred." It can also be translated as "century" in certain contexts, although this usage is less common.
In Spanish, centenar refers to a collection of one hundred units. It can be used to describe a numerical grouping or quantity that amounts to approximately one hundred, although it may also refer to a more general sense of a large number in informal contexts. Its usage is fairly common in both spoken and written forms, often seen in numerical contexts, statistics, and discussions of populations or items.
El evento reunió a un centenar de personas.
The event gathered around a hundred people.
Siento un centenar de emociones al mismo tiempo.
I feel a hundred emotions at the same time.
La biblioteca tiene un centenar de libros sobre el tema.
The library has a hundred books on the subject.
Although centenar is not particularly common in idiomatic expressions, it can be included in phrases that indicate a large quantity or number. Here are some examples:
No hay un centenar de días que no piense en ti.
There isn’t a hundred days that I don’t think about you.
Lleva más de un centenar de veces que te he llamado.
It has been more than a hundred times that I have called you.
Un centenar de estrellas brillaban en el cielo esa noche.
A hundred stars shone in the sky that night.
El libro vendió un centenar de copias en la primera semana.
The book sold a hundred copies in the first week.
Se tardó un centenar de horas en completar el proyecto.
It took a hundred hours to complete the project.
Siempre hay un centenar de versiones de la misma historia.
There are always a hundred versions of the same story.
The word centenar originates from the Latin root centenarius, which is derived from centum, meaning "hundred." Over time, it evolved through Old Spanish to its current form.
In conclusion, centenar is a versatile term in Spanish that primarily denotes a quantity related to one hundred, frequently used in various contexts and able to convey both precise and large numeric meanings.