The word ciento is a numeral in Spanish.
The phonetic transcription of ciento in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈsjento/.
The word ciento translates to one hundred in English, and it is commonly used in numerical contexts.
Ciento refers specifically to the number 100 when counting. In Spanish, it is used in both written and oral contexts, though it appears more frequently in written forms, such as in formal documents, mathematics, and literature. The frequency of use is moderate, as it is a basic numeral that appears often in counting contexts and when expressing values.
Hay ciento de personas en la sala.
There are one hundred people in the room.
El libro cuesta ciento cinco euros.
The book costs one hundred five euros.
Necesito ciento veinte lápices para la clase.
I need one hundred twenty pencils for the class.
While ciento itself is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, it does form part of several fixed numbers and phrases in Spanish. Below are some expressions and their translations:
Ciento por ciento de acuerdo.
One hundred percent in agreement.
Estudió ciento por ciento para el examen.
He/she studied one hundred percent for the exam.
Le doy ciento por ciento de mi apoyo.
I give him/her one hundred percent of my support.
In expressions, ciento por ciento (one hundred percent) is often used to emphasize total agreement or completeness. It reflects full commitment or certainty in various conversations.
The word ciento comes from the Latin centum, which means hundred. It has evolved in the Romance languages over time while retaining its numerical value.
Cien (though it means exactly 100, it is more specifically used to denote that number without the context of "more than 100" or as part of higher numbers like "ciento uno").
Antonyms:
This structured response provides a detailed overview of the word ciento in the Spanish language, its usage, meanings, and related expressions.