Adjective
/sivil/
In Spanish, the word "civil" primarily refers to things related to citizens or civilians, as opposed to military matters. It can denote a type of law (civil law), a non-military person, or a state's institutional framework compared to military or religious authorities. The word is commonly used in both oral and written contexts and appears frequently in legal, political, and social discussions.
The dispute between the two political parties was resolved in a civil court.
Los derechos civiles son fundamentales para la democracia.
Civil rights are fundamental to democracy.
El servicio civil requiere un alto grado de compromiso y responsabilidad.
While "civil" does not possess many idiomatic expressions itself, it intertwines with several common phrases in Spanish.
The fight for civil rights has been an important theme in history.
"Conflicto civil" - Refers to a civil conflict or war, opposing factions within a country.
The civil conflict resulted in thousands of displaced persons.
"Vida civil" - Refers to the life of ordinary citizens, especially after military service.
After his military service, he found it difficult to adapt to civilian life.
"Corte civil" - Refers to a civil court that handles non-criminal cases.
The word "civil" comes from the Latin "civilis," which means "pertaining to a citizen." This Latin root traces back to "civis," meaning "citizen." Over time, the term evolved in various languages, including Spanish and English, to signify matters related to citizenship or non-military status.