Clavado is primarily an adjective.
/klɑˈβaðo/
"Clavado" derives from the verb "clavar," which means "to nail" or "to fix." As an adjective, it can refer to something that is physically nailed down, but it is also used metaphorically to describe something that is firmly established or immovable. It is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, though its use can vary depending on regional dialects.
El cuadro está clavado en la pared.
The picture is nailed to the wall.
Estaba tan clavado a su teléfono que no escuchó a nadie.
He was so stuck to his phone that he didn't hear anyone.
Sus ideas están clavadas en la mente de todos.
His ideas are embedded in everyone's mind.
The word "clavado" is often used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, indicating firmness or being deeply involved in something. Here are some examples:
Estar clavado en la rutina.
To be stuck in a routine.
This expression describes someone who feels trapped in their daily habits.
Clavar el ojo en algo.
To nail one’s eye on something.
This means to focus intensely or to pay close attention to something.
Tener la mirada clavada en el futuro.
To have a gaze pinned on the future.
This indicates someone who is focusing on their future ambitions or goals.
Estar clavado en el pasado.
To be stuck in the past.
This expression refers to someone who cannot let go of past events or experiences.
Clavar la atención de todos.
To capture everyone’s attention.
This means to engage or fascinate someone so that they become fully attentive.
The term "clavado" comes from the verb "clavar," which derives from Latin "clavare," related to "clavis," meaning "key." The transition from the physical act of nailing to a figurative sense of being fixed or immovable reflects the evolution of language in capturing metaphoric meanings.
In summary, "clavado" is a versatile adjective in Spanish, illustrating both physical and metaphorical concepts of fixation or establishment, frequently employed in various contexts and idiomatic phrases.