Noun phrase
/koˈlum.na βeɾ.teˈβɾal/
"Columna vertebral" refers to the column of bones (vertebrae) that supports the body and surrounds the spinal cord. It is a crucial component of the skeletal system in vertebrates, playing a critical role in posture, movement, and protection of the spinal cord. This term is commonly used in both medical contexts, such as anatomy and healthcare discussions, as well as in everyday conversations when talking about health and physical well-being. It is used frequently in written texts, like medical literature and educational material, but also appears in oral speech, especially in discussions about health and anatomy.
The spinal column is fundamental for our mobility.
El médico me explicó cómo cuidar mi columna vertebral.
The doctor explained to me how to take care of my spine.
Las lesiones en la columna vertebral pueden ser muy graves.
While "columna vertebral" itself may not appear frequently in idiomatic expressions, the concept it represents can be used metaphorically in discussions about support and structure in various contexts.
Education must be the backbone of our society.
Confío en que la familia es la columna vertebral de nuestra cultura.
I believe that family is the backbone of our culture.
Sin un buen equipo, el proyecto carecerá de una columna vertebral sólida.
Without a good team, the project will lack a solid backbone.
La investigación científica es la columna vertebral del progreso tecnológico.
The term "columna vertebral" comes from Latin roots; "columna" refers to "column" and "vertebral" comes from "vertebra," referring to the individual bones that make up the spine. The term has been adopted into medical and educational vocabulary in various languages, reflecting the significance of the backbone in vertebrate biology.