combatir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb

Phonetic Transcription

/kum.baˈtir/

Translation Options into English

• to combat
• to fight
• to struggle against

Meaning and Usage

"Combatir" is a commonly used verb in the Spanish language that means to fight or to struggle against something, whether it be a physical battle, a metaphorical struggle, or an effort to oppose or counteract something undesirable. The word has a frequency of use across both oral and written contexts, although it may be more prevalent in formal writing or discussions pertaining to military and health-related topics.

Example Sentences

1. Es importante combatir la desinformación en las redes sociales.

2. It is important to combat misinformation on social media.

3. El ejército decidió combatir a los insurgentes en la región.

4. The army decided to combat the insurgents in the region.

5. Muchos países están trabajando juntos para combatir el cambio climático.

6. Many countries are working together to combat climate change.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "combatir" is often employed in various idioms or expressions in the Spanish language that reflect the notion of facing challenges or opposition.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Combatir la adversidad
   Signifies facing difficulties or challenges head-on.
2. Es fundamental aprender a combatir la adversidad en la vida.

3. It is essential to learn to combat adversity in life.

4. Combatir el miedo
   Implies confronting one’s fears.

5. Para crecer, a veces hay que combatir el miedo que sentimos.

6. To grow, sometimes we need to combat the fear we feel.

7. Combatir las injusticias
   Refers to standing against injustices or inequalities.

8. Muchas organizaciones trabajan para combatir las injusticias en el mundo.

9. Many organizations work to combat injustices around the world.

10. Combatir la corrupción
    Means to fight against corruption.

11. El gobierno debe hacer más para combatir la corrupción en el país.

12. The government must do more to combat corruption in the country.

13. Combatir un enemigo
    Indicates fighting against an enemy, often used in military contexts.

14. El comandante ordenó a las tropas combatir el enemigo hasta el amanecer.
15. The commander ordered the troops to combat the enemy until dawn.

Etymology

The word "combatir" originates from the Latin "combattĕre", which is formed by the prefix "com-" meaning "together" and "battĕre" meaning "to beat". It has evolved into its current form in the Spanish language while retaining the core concept of engaging in a fight or struggle.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Luchar (to fight)
• Batallar (to battle)
• Pelear (to struggle)

Antonyms

• Rendir (to surrender)
• Aceptar (to accept)
• Callar (to remain silent)

In conclusion, "combatir" is a versatile verb that encapsulates the action of fighting against various challenges, encompassing physical, moral, and social dimensions in both common and formal use. Its inclusion in idiomatic expressions highlights its cultural resonance and the importance of confronting adversity in various forms.