Adjective
/kɔɾ.to/
The word "corto" primarily means "short" or "brief" in Spanish. It can refer to physical dimensions (such as length or height), duration of time, or even brevity in speech or writing. It is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts, with a viable frequency of use in everyday conversations, literature, and legal documents.
In general, "corto" can describe anything that is less than the usual or expected length or duration, making it a versatile term applicable in various situations, from describing a short film (corto metraggio) to a brief meeting (una reunión corta).
The skirt is too short for winter.
Tómate un corto descanso antes de continuar.
Take a short break before continuing.
El cortometraje ganó varios premios en el festival.
"Corto" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions, enhancing its versatility and richness in the language. Here are some examples:
Someone who lacks formal education is considered short in education.
Corto de ideas
We are short on ideas for the project and need more suggestions.
Corto de dinero
I am short on money this month and can't go out to dinner.
Corto de vista
He is short-sighted and needs to wear glasses to read.
Corto de espíritu
The word "corto" originates from the Latin word "cortes," which is the past participle of the verb "caedere," meaning "to cut." Over time, the term evolved into its current form in the Spanish language, maintaining the core idea of cutting length or duration.