costal (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective / Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/kos'tal/

Translation Options into English

1. Costal (as in "rib" or related to ribs in anatomy)
2. Rib (when used in a medical context)
3. Related to the side or area of the body near the ribs

Meaning and Usage

The word "costal" is primarily used in medical contexts to refer to anything related to the ribs. It describes structures, muscles, or conditions that pertain to the rib cage and the area adjacent to it. In general usage, "costal" is more common in written discourse, particularly in academic or medical texts, than in everyday oral conversation. It is less frequently used in casual language.

Example Sentences

1. El músculo costal está situado entre las costillas.

2. The costal muscle is located between the ribs.

3. La fractura costal puede causar dolor agudo al respirar.

4. A costal fracture can cause sharp pain when breathing.

5. El médico explicó que el síndrome costal es más común en los deportistas.

6. The doctor explained that costal syndrome is more common in athletes.

Idiomatic Expressions

Though "costal" is not traditionally part of many idiomatic expressions, it can be used in specific medical or anatomical phrases.

1. Una herida costal puede afectar la respiración de una persona.

2. A costal injury can affect a person's breathing.

3. El dolor costal es un síntoma que no debe ignorarse.

4. Costal pain is a symptom that should not be ignored.

Etymology

The term "costal" derives from the Latin word "costalis," which means "of or relating to the ribs" (from "costa," meaning rib). This Latin term has been carried into scientific and medical vernacular in various languages, including Spanish.

Synonyms

• Rib (costilla) - referential term for a rib.
• Costoso (in some medical anatomical contexts) - relating to the costal area near the ribs.

Antonyms

• There are no direct antonyms for "costal," but in a broader context, terms like "dorsal" (relating to the back) could be seen as oppositional in anatomical terms.

Conclusion

The term "costal" is integral in the fields of medicine and anatomy, describing aspects related to the rib cage. Its limited idiomatic use emphasizes its technical nature and relevance in professional contexts.