Part of Speech

The word "crisis" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "crisis" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈkɾisis/.

Translation Options into English

The word "crisis" can be translated into English simply as "crisis." The term retains the same meaning in both languages.

Meaning and Usage in Spanish

In Spanish, "crisis" refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, often used in contexts related to economics, politics, personal circumstances, or health. The word enjoys relatively high usage, both in written and oral communication, but it is more commonly found in written contexts due to its formal nature. It is used frequently in discussions about economic downturns, social problems, or critical situations in healthcare.

Example Sentences

1. La crisis económica afectó a miles de familias en el país.

2. The economic crisis affected thousands of families in the country.

3. Durante una crisis de salud, es importante seguir las recomendaciones de los expertos.

4. During a health crisis, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts.

5. La crisis política ha creado un ambiente de inestabilidad en la nación.

6. The political crisis has created an environment of instability in the nation.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "crisis" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are some common ones:

1. Crisis de identidad
2. Esta juventud está enfrentando una crisis de identidad, tratando de encontrar su lugar en el mundo.

3. This youth is facing an identity crisis, trying to find its place in the world.

4. Crisis nerviosa

5. Tras recibir la mala noticia, sufrió una crisis nerviosa y tuvo que ser atendido.

6. After receiving the bad news, he suffered a nervous breakdown and had to be attended to.

7. Crisis existencial

8. Muchos jóvenes pasan por una crisis existencial a los 30 años, cuestionando sus decisiones de vida.

9. Many young people go through an existential crisis at 30, questioning their life choices.

10. Crisis financiera

11. La organización tuvo que implementar medidas para superar la crisis financiera.

12. The organization had to implement measures to overcome the financial crisis.

13. Crisis de salud pública

14. La pandemia provocó una crisis de salud pública a nivel mundial.
15. The pandemic caused a public health crisis worldwide.

Etymology

The word "crisis" originates from the Greek word "krisis," meaning "decision," "judgment," or "turning point." It passed through Latin and came into common usage in various languages, including Spanish, where its meaning has largely remained consistent, focusing on critical turning points or moments of difficulty.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Problema (problem) - Dificultad (difficulty) - Emergencia (emergency) - Conflicto (conflict)

Antonyms: - Estabilidad (stability) - Normalidad (normality) - Prosperidad (prosperity)

In summary, "crisis" is a significant and multifaceted term in Spanish, frequently used in various contexts, particularly in discussions of economics and health, and it plays a vital role in many idiomatic expressions.