daño (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

daño is a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈdaɲo/

Translation Options into English

1. damage
2. harm
3. injury

Meaning and Usage

The word daño refers to physical or emotional harm caused to someone or something. In general usage, it encompasses a wide range of meanings from tangible damage (like breaking a glass) to intangible harm (like emotional distress) and is commonly used in legal and economic contexts to discuss liability or consequences of actions.

In terms of frequency of use, daño is commonly used in both oral and written forms, especially in legal documents, medical reports, discussions about health, and in everyday conversation regarding accidents or injuries.

Example Sentences

1. El accidente causó mucho daño a los vehículos involucrados.

2. The accident caused a lot of damage to the vehicles involved.

3. El daño emocional que sufrió fue irreversible.

4. The emotional harm that he suffered was irreversible.

5. Necesitamos evaluar el daño antes de hacer una reclamación.

6. We need to assess the damage before making a claim.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term daño is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, which indicate its importance in conversational and literary contexts.

1. Causar daño
2. La negligencia puede causar daño a los empleados.

3. Negligence can cause harm to employees.

4. Hacer daño

5. No quiero hacerle daño, solo quiero ayudar.

6. I don't want to harm you; I just want to help.

7. Daño colateral

8. En la guerra, es triste ver el daño colateral en la población civil.

9. In war, it is sad to see collateral damage in the civilian population.

10. Aprovecharse del daño

11. Algunos personas se aprovechan del daño ajeno para beneficiarse.

12. Some people take advantage of others' harm to benefit themselves.

13. Daño irreparable

14. El incendio causó un daño irreparable a la casa.
15. The fire caused irreparable damage to the house.

Etymology

The word daño originates from the Latin term damnum, meaning harm or loss. Over time, it has evolved in Spanish while retaining its core meaning.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - perjuicio (prejudice) - lesión (injury) - deterioro (deterioration)

Antonyms: - beneficio (benefit) - ganancia (gain) - mejora (improvement)

This thorough examination underscores the multifaceted use and significance of the word daño in various contexts of the Spanish language.