de oficio (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"De oficio" is a Spanish phrase that functions as an adverbial expression.

Phonetic Transcription

/ðe oˈfiθjo/

Translation Options into English

• "ex officio"
• "by virtue of office"
• "by profession" (in some contexts)

Meaning and Usage

The phrase "de oficio" is commonly used in legal and formal contexts to refer to actions taken by an authority or institution automatically, without a formal request from a party. In economics, it may refer to measures or actions that are implemented naturally by a certain role or position.

It is frequently used in written context, especially in legal documents, official decisions, and formal correspondence, but it can also be seen in oral contexts, particularly in discussions involving the law or administrative processes.

Example Sentences

1. El juez tomó la decisión de oficio, sin necesidad de que ningún abogado lo solicitara.
   The judge made the decision ex officio, without any lawyer needing to request it.

2. La administración de la ciudad actuó de oficio para corregir las irregularidades en la construcción.
   The city administration acted by virtue of office to correct the irregularities in the construction.

3. Como médico de oficio, ella está obligada a reportar cualquier caso de enfermedad contagiosa.
   As a doctor by profession, she is required to report any cases of infectious disease.

Idiomatic Expressions

The phrase "de oficio" is particularly significant in legal and formal idiomatic expressions. Here are some examples:

1. Actuar de oficio
2. La policía puede actuar de oficio si detecta un delito en la calle.

3. The police can act ex officio if they detect a crime on the street.

4. Tomar una decisión de oficio

5. El tribunal decidió tomar una decisión de oficio sobre el caso de corrupción.

6. The court decided to make a decision ex officio on the corruption case.

7. Notificar de oficio

8. Es necesario notificar de oficio a los afectados por la nueva regulación.

9. It is necessary to notify the affected parties ex officio about the new regulation.

10. Intervenir de oficio

11. El fiscal puede intervenir de oficio en ciertos casos de interés público.
12. The prosecutor can intervene ex officio in certain cases of public interest.

Etymology

"De oficio" comes from the Latin "officium," which means "duty," "service," or "office." The phrase evolved within the legal and administrative frameworks of Spanish-speaking countries, signifying actions that are performed as part of one's professional duties.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Por mandato (by mandate) - Por obligación (by obligation)

Antonyms: - A solicitud (upon request) - Voluntario (voluntary)

This comprehensive examination of "de oficio" shows its pivotal role within legal and professional contexts. Whether in legal relations or economic systems, understanding its nuances is essential for proper communication in Spanish.