The word "derrota" is a noun.
/derˈro.ta/
"Derrota" refers to the state of being defeated or losing in a competition, battle, or any type of contest. It is commonly used in both oral and written Spanish, with a moderate frequency of use in general conversation, literature, and discussions involving competition, sports, or war. The word is more prevalent in contexts relating to sports and military situations.
The defeat of the team in the final was unexpected.
Aceptar la derrota es una parte del juego.
While "derrota" itself may not have numerous idiomatic expressions directly linked to it, it forms part of several common phrases and proverbs in Spanish that capture the essence of loss or failure.
Caer en la derrota no es el fin, sino una oportunidad para aprender.
Saber perder: To know how to lose; used to express grace in defeat.
Es importante saber perder con dignidad en cualquier competencia.
De una derrota se aprende: You learn from a defeat; emphasizes the educational aspect of experiencing loss.
One should never give up after a defeat.
La derrota fue dura, pero nos hizo más fuertes.
The word "derrota" comes from the Latin derrota, the past participle of derrogare, which means "to overthrow." Over time, it has evolved in its usage across various Spanish-speaking regions, maintaining the essence of defeat and loss in various contexts.
In summary, "derrota" is a versatile term that conveys the idea of defeat across numerous contexts, from sports to military to personal challenges. It has both literal and figurative applications in everyday Spanish.