Desajuste is a noun.
/d̪es.aˈxus.te/
The term desajuste refers to a lack of concord or harmony among elements. In the context of economics, it often describes discrepancies between supply and demand or imbalances in financial systems. Its frequency of use is moderate to high, especially in written contexts such as reports, economic analyses, or academic papers, though it may also appear in oral discussions, particularly among professionals in the field.
El desajuste en el mercado laboral ha llevado a un aumento en la tasa de desempleo.
The mismatch in the labor market has led to an increase in the unemployment rate.
Para evitar el desajuste en la producción, es vital ajustar las cantidades de insumo.
To avoid the imbalance in production, it is vital to adjust the input quantities.
El desajuste entre la oferta y la demanda es un problema recurrente en la economía.
The discrepancy between supply and demand is a recurring problem in the economy.
The term desajuste is not commonly found in fixed idiomatic expressions, but it is often used metaphorically in various contexts to describe different forms of imbalance or mismatch. Here are a few contextual applications:
Hay un desajuste entre lo que la gente espera y la realidad económica.
There is a mismatch between what people expect and the economic reality.
El desajuste en la política fiscal podría llevar a una crisis económica.
The imbalance in fiscal policy could lead to an economic crisis.
Un desajuste en las expectativas de los inversionistas puede afectar el mercado de valores.
A discrepancy in investor expectations can affect the stock market.
El desajuste entre los recursos disponibles y las necesidades del proyecto es preocupante.
The imbalance between available resources and project needs is concerning.
El desajuste emocional puede manifestarse en la forma en que respondemos al estrés.
Emotional imbalance can manifest in the way we respond to stress.
La empresa necesita un desajuste en su estrategia para mejorar su competitividad.
The company needs a mismatch in its strategy to improve its competitiveness.
The word desajuste comes from the prefix "des-" which denotes negation or reversal, combined with "ajuste," a noun meaning adjustment or fitting. The root "ajustar" comes from the Latin "adustare," meaning to fit or adjust together.
In summary, desajuste is predominantly a formal term used in various contexts such as economics, psychology, and everyday conversations to indicate discrepancies and imbalances, carrying significant weight in discussions surrounding optimization and harmony in systems or relationships.