"Desbordar" is used primarily as a verb meaning to overflow, spill over, or exceed a limit. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example, one might refer to a container that is full and is about to spill over ("desbordar" in a literal sense), or it can describe emotions or reactions that exceed expected limits ("desbordar" in a metaphorical sense).
This word is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, although it may be encountered more often in written language due to its more formal connotations.
The river started to overflow after the heavy rain.
Sus emociones comenzaron a desbordar durante la ceremonia.
His emotions began to overflow during the ceremony.
La copa se desbordó cuando serví el vino.
"Desbordar" is part of various idiomatic expressions, describing situations where limits are exceeded or feelings are intense.
I overflowed with joy when I received the news.
Desbordar de creatividad
The artist overflows with creativity in each of his works.
Desbordar de amor
Her heart overflows with love for her family.
Desbordar de confianza
The word "desbordar" comes from the prefix "des-" meaning to undo or reverse, and "bordar," which means to edge or border. Together, it conveys the idea of going beyond the border or limit.