descanso (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Descanso is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/dɛs.ˈkan.so/

Translation Options into English

• Rest
• Break
• Repose

Meaning and Usage

Descanso refers to a period of rest or break from activity, often denoting a pause to recuperate one's strength or energies. It can also convey the idea of repose or tranquility. This term is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, such as in conversations or literature regarding leisure, work breaks, or sleep.

Frequency and Context

"Descanso" is used quite frequently in both spoken and written Spanish. It appears in various contexts, from casual conversations about needing a break to formal documents discussing labor laws regarding rest periods.

Example Sentences

1. Después de una larga jornada de trabajo, me voy a tomar un descanso.

2. After a long workday, I'm going to take a break.

3. El descanso entre las clases es de 15 minutos.

4. The break between classes is 15 minutes.

5. Al final del día, un buen descanso es necesario para recargar energías.

6. At the end of the day, a good rest is necessary to recharge energy.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Descanso" is an integral part of several idiomatic expressions in Spanish that emphasize the importance of taking time to relax or gain perspective.

1. Dar un descanso
2. Significado: To give a break to someone or something.
3. Ejemplo: "Es hora de dar un descanso a tu mente; apaga el ordenador por un rato."

4. Translation: "It’s time to give your mind a break; turn off the computer for a while."

5. Descanso eterno

6. Significado: Eternal rest, often used in a euphemistic context to refer to death.
7. Ejemplo: "Aquél que se va, encuentra el descanso eterno."

8. Translation: "He who leaves finds eternal rest."

9. Gastarse el descanso

10. Significado: To use up all one's rest, typically indicating overwork or burnout.
11. Ejemplo: "No debes gastarte el descanso; tu salud es lo primero."

12. Translation: "You shouldn't use up all your rest; your health comes first."

13. Tener un descanso merecido

14. Significado: To have a well-deserved rest.
15. Ejemplo: "Después de tantos meses de trabajo duro, finalmente tengo un descanso merecido."
16. Translation: "After so many months of hard work, I finally have a well-deserved break."

Etymology

The word "descanso" originates from the Latin "recessus," which means 'a going back, retreat.' Throughout history, it evolved in the Spanish language to denote not just rest but also the concept of temporary pauses.

Synonyms

• Receso (break)
• Reposo (repose)
• Descanso (rest)

Antonyms

• Trabajo (work)
• Esfuerzo (effort)
• Agotamiento (exhaustion)

This comprehensive overview encapsulates the various aspects related to the word "descanso," its uses, meanings, and relevant cultural expressions in the Spanish language.