descender (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "descender" is a verb in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for "descender" is /desˈsendeɾ/.

Translation Options into English

The verb "descender" can be translated into English as: - to descend - to go down - to lower - to drop

Meaning and Usage

"Descender" means to move down from a higher to a lower position or place. It can refer to physical movement, such as descending a staircase, as well as metaphorical contexts like a decline in status or quality.

In the Spanish language, "descender" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts. It can often be found in everyday conversation as well as in more formal writing like legal or nautical documents.

Example Sentences

1. "El avión comienza a descender cuando se acerca al aeropuerto."

2. "The airplane begins to descend when it approaches the airport."

3. "Debemos descender por la ladera con cuidado."

4. "We must descend down the slope carefully."

5. "El precio de las acciones ha empezado a descender."

6. "The price of the shares has started to drop."

Idiomatic Expressions

The verb "descender" is featured in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few examples:

1. "Descender a los infiernos"
2. "To descend into hell."
3. Meaning: To fall into a very bad or unfortunate situation.

4. Example: "Después de la quiebra, su empresa pareció descender a los infiernos."

   • "After the bankruptcy, his business seemed to descend into hell."

5. "Descender del pedestal"

6. "To descend from the pedestal."
7. Meaning: To have a more realistic view of someone or something once held in high regard.

8. Example: "El escándalo hizo que muchos artistas descendieran del pedestal ante el público."

   • "The scandal made many artists descend from the pedestal before the audience."

9. "No hay que descender la guardia."

10. "You must not lower your guard."
11. Meaning: To remain vigilant or not to relax one's caution.
12. Example: "En tiempos de crisis, no hay que descender la guardia."
    • "In times of crisis, you must not lower your guard."

Etymology

The word "descender" comes from the Latin verb "descendere," which means "to climb down." The root consists of "de-" (down) and "scendere" (to climb).

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Bajar (to lower/go down) - Caer (to fall) - Rebajar (to reduce)

Antonyms: - Ascender (to ascend/go up) - Subir (to rise) - Elevar (to elevate)

This comprehensive overview encapsulates the word "descender" in the Spanish language across its various domains, usages, and contexts.