descompuesto (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Descompuesto is primarily used as an adjective in the Spanish language.

Phonetic Transcription

/deskomˈpwesto/

Translation Options into English

• Broken
• Out of order
• Decomposed
• Malfunctioning

Meaning and Usage

The word descompuesto refers to something that is not functioning properly, broken, or decomposed, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both oral and written forms of Spanish, often in everyday conversation about objects that are damaged or malfunctioning, as well as in medical or scientific contexts when referring to decomposition.

Frequency of Use

Descompuesto is a reasonably common term, particularly with regard to broken items or malfunctioning machinery. It is encountered more frequently in speaking when addressing immediate concerns about objects or devices.

Example Sentences

1. El coche está descompuesto y no puedo ir a trabajar.

2. The car is broken down and I can’t go to work.

3. La computadora se descompuso, y tengo que llevarla al técnico.

4. The computer malfunctioned, and I have to take it to the technician.

5. La fruta está descompuesta y ya no se puede comer.

6. The fruit is decomposed and can no longer be eaten.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term descompuesto is also used in several idiomatic expressions, often relating to being in disarray or malfunctioning. A few common idiomatic uses include:

1. Estar descompuesto por dentro.
2. To be broken inside.

3. This can refer to someone feeling emotionally disturbed or troubled.

4. Algo se ha descompuesto.

5. Something has gone wrong.

6. This typically describes when plans or intentions don’t go as expected.

7. Descompuesto de risa.

8. Broken from laughter.

9. This expression is used when someone is laughing so hard that they can hardly breathe or function.

10. Descompuesto en mil pedazos.

11. Broken into a thousand pieces.

12. Used metaphorically to refer to a situation that is completely chaotic or dysfunctional.

13. No te descompongas.

14. Don’t fall apart.
15. An expression of encouraging someone to keep it together in stressful situations.

Etymology

The word descompuesto is derived from the prefix "des-" meaning "to undo" or "reverse" and the verb "componer," which means "to compose" or "to put together." Thus, it literally means "not composed" or "not put together," reflecting its meanings related to malfunction or breakdown.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Roto (broken) - Averiado (damaged) - Deshecho (broken down)

Antonyms: - Compuesto (composed) - Funcionando (functioning) - Entero (whole/intact)