descontar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• /des.konˈtaɾ/

Translation Options into English

• To discount
• To deduct
• To take off
• To subtract

Meaning and Usage

"Descontar" is a versatile verb commonly used in various contexts, particularly in economics, commerce, and law. It generally means to reduce a price from a total (as in sales or discounts) or to deduct an amount from a total (as in financial calculations). In a broader context, it can refer to dismissing or disregarding something.

In terms of frequency, "descontar" is frequently used in both oral and written forms, as it commonly appears in business communications, advertisements, and everyday conversations related to shopping and finances.

Example Sentences

1. El gerente decidió descontar el 20% en todos los productos por la promoción.

2. The manager decided to discount 20% on all products for the promotion.

3. Antes de pagar la factura, debes descontar el depósito que hiciste.

4. Before paying the bill, you must deduct the deposit you made.

5. Descontar los gastos adicionales es crucial para mantener el presupuesto bajo control.

6. Deducting additional expenses is crucial for keeping the budget under control.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Descontar" is used in various idiomatic expressions, especially in informal contexts or when discussing savings, expenses, or financial strategies.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Descontar de la lista.
2. To take off the list.
3. Es hora de descontar de la lista a aquellos que no cumplirán con sus promesas.

4. It's time to take off the list those who will not keep their promises.

5. Descontar experiencias.

6. To discount experiences.
7. A veces, es fácil descontar experiencias pasadas que nos enseñaron lecciones valiosas.

8. Sometimes, it's easy to discount past experiences that taught us valuable lessons.

9. Descontar el tiempo.

10. To subtract time.
11. Debemos descontar el tiempo que se perdió debido a imprevistos.

12. We need to subtract the time lost due to unforeseen circumstances.

13. No se puede descontar la importancia de la educación.

14. One cannot discount the importance of education.
15. En esta sociedad, no se puede descontar la importancia de la educación para el desarrollo personal.
16. In this society, one cannot discount the importance of education for personal development.

Etymology

The verb "descontar" originates from the combination of the prefix "des-" indicating negation or removal, and the root "contar," which means "to count." Thus, the etymology indicates the action of removing or subtracting from a total.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Deducir (to deduct) - Restar (to subtract) - Rebajar (to lower)

Antonyms: - Aumentar (to increase) - Sumar (to add) - Incrementar (to augment)