desempleo (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Desempleo is a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/dese̞mˈpleo/

Translation Options into English

• Unemployment
• Joblessness

Meaning and Usage

Desempleo refers to the state of being unemployed or without a job, particularly in an economic context. It is a term commonly used to describe the condition where individuals who are capable of working are unable to find employment. The word is frequently used in discussions related to economics, labor markets, and social issues.

In terms of usage, desempleo is prevalent in both oral and written contexts, though it may appear more often in written reports, studies, and articles related to economic conditions.

Example Sentences

1. La tasa de desempleo ha aumentado en los últimos meses debido a la crisis económica.

2. The unemployment rate has increased in recent months due to the economic crisis.

3. El gobierno implementó nuevas políticas para reducir el desempleo en la región.

4. The government implemented new policies to reduce unemployment in the region.

5. Muchos jóvenes enfrentan el desempleo tras completar sus estudios.

6. Many young people face unemployment after completing their studies.

Idiomatic Expressions

While desempleo itself is quite straightforward, it can be found in various idiomatic expressions that highlight economic conditions or social issues. Here are some examples:

1. No hay empleo en la zona, y el desempleo es un problema serio.

2. There is no employment in the area, and unemployment is a serious problem.

3. Se dice que el desempleo juvenil es uno de los mayores desafíos del siglo XXI.

4. It is said that youth unemployment is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century.

5. Hay que tomar medidas para combatir el desempleo, o los problemas sociales aumentarán.

6. We need to take measures to combat unemployment, or social problems will increase.

7. La incertidumbre económica contribuye al aumento del desempleo en el país.

8. Economic uncertainty contributes to the increase in unemployment in the country.

9. Con la llegada de la automatización, el desempleo podría convertirse en una crisis global.

10. With the arrival of automation, unemployment could become a global crisis.

Etymology

The term desempleo comes from the prefix "des-" which indicates negation, combined with "empleo," which means "employment." The root "empleo" itself is derived from the Latin "implicare," meaning to involve or engage. Thus, desempleo literally translates to the negation of employment.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Desocupación (joblessness) - Inactividad (inactivity) - Desempleo estructural (structural unemployment - a more technical term related to the type of unemployment)

Antonyms: - Empleo (employment) - Trabajo (work/job) - Ocupación (occupation)