Meaning: "Desobediencia" refers to the act of not following orders, rules, or laws. It signifies a refusal to comply with authority or directives.
Usage in Spanish Language: It is commonly used in both legal and general contexts, often associated with civil disobedience, military orders, or parental authority.
Frequency of Use: The term is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, especially in discussions regarding law, authority, and social behavior. It may be more prevalent in written discourse related to legal texts or academic discussions.
Example Sentences
La desobediencia civil es una forma legítima de protestar contra leyes injustas.
Civil disobedience is a legitimate way to protest against unjust laws.
El niño mostró desobediencia al no escuchar a sus padres.
The child showed disobedience by not listening to his parents.
En el ejército, la desobediencia a las órdenes puede tener consecuencias graves.
In the military, disobedience to orders can have serious consequences.
Idiomatic Expressions
While "desobediencia" isn't commonly found in many idiomatic expressions, it can be included in the context of phrases that imply defiance or noncompliance. Here are a few examples:
Desobediencia a la autoridad
La desobediencia a la autoridad puede llevar a una pérdida de respeto.
Disobedience to authority can lead to a loss of respect.
Desobediencia civil
La desobediencia civil ha sido utilizada por muchas figuras históricas para impulsar cambios sociales.
Civil disobedience has been used by many historical figures to drive social change.
Desobediencia abierta
La desobediencia abierta durante la manifestación sorprendió a la policía.
Open disobedience during the protest surprised the police.
Desobediencia pasiva
La desobediencia pasiva puede ser más efectiva que la confrontación directa.
Passive disobedience can be more effective than direct confrontation.
Etymology
The term "desobediencia" comes from the prefix "des-" meaning "not" or "the opposite of," combined with "obediencia," which derives from the Latin word "obedientia," meaning "compliance" or "obedience." This aligns it with various contexts where authority and compliance are central themes.