desvelarse (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/des.βeˈlaɾ.se/

Translation Options into English

• To stay awake
• To lose sleep
• To be sleepless

Meaning and Usage

"Desvelarse" is a reflexive verb in Spanish that means to stay awake or remain awake during a time when one would typically be sleeping. It can also refer to losing sleep due to worry, work, or other obligations. This verb is commonly used in both oral and written contexts and is relatively frequent in everyday conversations, especially when discussing routines, sleepless nights, or insomnia.

Example Sentences

1. Me desvelé anoche estudiando para el examen.

2. (I stayed awake last night studying for the exam.)

3. Ella se desvela cuando tiene mucho trabajo que hacer.

4. (She loses sleep when she has a lot of work to do.)

5. Desvelarse constantemente puede afectar tu salud.

6. (Staying awake constantly can affect your health.)

Idiomatic Expressions

There are several idiomatic expressions that include "desvelarse," illustrating common situations where someone might lose sleep. Below are a few examples:

1. Desvelarse por algo - "to lose sleep over something"
2. No deberías desvelarte por cosas que no puedes controlar.

3. (You shouldn't lose sleep over things you can't control.)

4. Desvelarse sin razón - "to stay awake without reason"

5. A veces me desvelo sin razón alguna, simplemente no puedo dormir.

6. (Sometimes I stay awake for no reason; I just can't sleep.)

7. Desvelarse en vela - "to stay awake (wide awake)"

8. Pasé la noche desvelándome en vela por la ansiedad.

9. (I spent the night awake due to anxiety.)

10. Desvelarse por estrés - "to lose sleep due to stress"

11. Muchos estudiantes se desvelan por estrés antes de las pruebas.
12. (Many students lose sleep due to stress before exams.)

Etymology

The verb "desvelarse" comes from the prefix "des-" which denotes negation and the noun "sueño," meaning "sleep." Essentially, it denotes the act of negating or denying sleep.

Synonyms

• Desvelar (to reveal, can also apply in contexts of being awake)
• Despertarse (to wake up, specifically from sleep)

Antonyms

• Dormir (to sleep)
• Sopor (slumber)

This detailed exploration of "desvelarse" covers its meanings, examples, idiomatic expressions, and more, offering a clear understanding of how it functions within the Spanish language.