Adjective
/dilaˈtado/
The word dilatado refers to something that has been expanded or increased in size, often used in a physical or scientific context. It can describe anything that has undergone a process of dilation. In general language use, it typically conveys the idea of something being larger than its usual size due to some form of pressure, heat, or other factors.
The frequency of use of dilatado is moderate; it is commonly encountered in both oral and written contexts, particularly in scientific and medical discussions.
El vaso se volvió dilatado cuando se calentó en el fuego.
The glass became dilated when heated in the fire.
Al aumentar la temperatura, el metal se dilata y puede causar problemas en la estructura.
When the temperature rises, the metal dilates and can cause problems in the structure.
Sus pupilas estaban dilatadas por la luz tenue de la habitación.
Her pupils were dilated due to the dim light in the room.
The word dilatado does not have a wide range of idiomatic expressions specifically associated with it. However, it can appear in expressions that relate to the concept of expansion or growth. Here are some relevant expressions:
"La historia se dilató más de lo esperado."
The story expanded more than expected.
"Los plazos se dilataron, y ahora debemos apresurarnos."
The deadlines have been extended, and now we must hurry.
"El tema se dilató en la conversación, abarcando más áreas de las previstas."
The topic expanded during the conversation, covering more areas than anticipated.
The word dilatado comes from the Latin dilatatus, the past participle of dilationem, which means "to spread out" or "to enlarge." The root can be traced back to the Latin verb dilatare, which combines dis- (meaning "apart") and ferre (meaning "to carry").