disminuir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "disminuir" is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/ðis.miˈnu.ir/

Translation Options into English

• To decrease
• To diminish
• To lessen

Meaning and Usage

"Disminuir" is commonly used in both general and specialized contexts such as economics and law. It refers to the action of making something smaller in amount, degree, or size. The term is frequently employed in written contexts, especially in formal and academic settings, but is also common in everyday conversations.

In terms of frequency, "disminuir" is a standard term in both written and spoken Spanish, though it may occur more often in contexts that involve statistical analyses, economic reports, and legal discussions.

Example Sentences

1. La empresa decidió disminuir sus gastos para mejorar sus finanzas.
   The company decided to decrease its expenses to improve its finances.

2. Es fundamental disminuir la contaminación para proteger el medio ambiente.
   It is essential to lessen pollution to protect the environment.

3. La política del gobierno busca disminuir la desigualdad social.
   The government's policy aims to diminish social inequality.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Disminuir" is used in various idiomatic expressions that convey nuances of reduction in different contexts.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Disminuir la marcha

2. El equipo decidió disminuir la marcha para evitar lesiones.
   The team decided to slow down to avoid injuries.

3. Disminuir la presión

4. Después del análisis, se acordó disminuir la presión en las negociaciones.
   After the analysis, it was agreed to ease the pressure in the negotiations.

5. Disminuir el riesgo

6. Es crucial disminuir el riesgo de inversión antes de tomar decisiones.
   It is crucial to reduce investment risk before making decisions.

7. Disminuir la calidad

8. Disminuir la calidad de un producto puede afectar la satisfacción del cliente.
   Diminishing the quality of a product can affect customer satisfaction.

9. Disminuir el impacto

10. Las medidas ecológicas pueden ayudar a disminuir el impacto de la actividad humana.
    Ecological measures can help lessen the impact of human activity.

11. Disminuir el volumen

12. Por favor, disminuye el volumen de la música; está muy alto.
    Please lower the volume of the music; it is very loud.

Etymology

The term "disminuir" comes from the Latin "disminuere," which is composed of the prefix "dis-" indicating separation or negation and the verb "minuere," meaning to lessen or diminish. This root emphasizes the action of reducing something that already exists.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Reducir (to reduce)
• Decrementar (to decrement)
• Atenuar (to alleviate)

Antonyms

• Aumentar (to increase)
• Incrementar (to increment)
• Crecer (to grow)