durar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• [duˈɾaɾ]

Translation Options into English

• to last
• to endure
• to persist

Meaning and Usage

"Durar" is a regular verb in Spanish that primarily means "to last" or "to endure." It is used to express the duration of an event, process, or state, whether it be physical, emotional, or temporal. The verb can be applied in various contexts, from the lifespan of an object to the length of an event.

In terms of frequency, "durar" is commonly used in both oral and written Spanish, making it a versatile verb in everyday language.

Example Sentences

1. La película dura dos horas.
   (The movie lasts two hours.)

2. No sé cuánto tiempo durará la tormenta.
   (I don't know how long the storm will last.)

3. Este medicamento puede durar hasta seis meses.
   (This medication can last up to six months.)

Idiomatic Expressions

"Durar" is frequently utilized in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, often conveying ideas related to endurance, persistence, or temporal aspects.

1. Durar un suspiro
2. Significa que algo es muy breve, que pasa rápido.
3. Translation: "To last a sigh" means that something is very brief, passing quickly.

Ejemplo:
- La moda de este año duró un suspiro.
- (The trend of this year lasted a sigh.)

1. Durar lo que dure
2. Indica que algo se aceptará sin importar el tiempo que dure.
3. Translation: "To last as long as it lasts" indicates that something will be accepted regardless of how long it lasts.

Ejemplo:
- Voy a disfrutar de las vacaciones, que duren lo que duren.
- (I will enjoy the holidays, for as long as they last.)

1. Darse uno la vida que dura
2. Implica vivir plenamente y disfrutar de la vida, ya que es breve.
3. Translation: "To give oneself the life that lasts" implies living fully and enjoying life because it is short.

Ejemplo:
- Es importante darse uno la vida que dura y no dejar pasar oportunidades.
- (It is important to give oneself the life that lasts and not to let opportunities pass by.)

Etymology

The word "durar" comes from the Latin "durare," which means "to endure" or "to last." Its roots can be traced back to "durus," meaning "hard" or "lasting," highlighting the idea of persistence and durability.

Synonyms

• Persistir (to persist)
• Prolongarse (to prolong)
• Mantenerse (to maintain)

Antonyms

• Extinguirse (to extinguish)
• Acabarse (to finish)
• Desaparecer (to disappear)

This comprehensive overview provides insight into the verb "durar," its uses, idiomatic expressions, and additional linguistic contexts within the Spanish language.