"El" is a definite article in Spanish.
/εl/
In Spanish, "el" is the masculine singular definite article used to specify a noun. It translates to "the" in English. Its usage is crucial in indicating that a particular noun is known to the speaker and listener. "El" is commonly used in both oral speech and written context, making it one of the most frequently used words in the Spanish language, particularly because every noun requires a definite or indefinite article.
El perro está en el jardín.
The dog is in the garden.
Voy a comprar el libro que me recomendaste.
I am going to buy the book you recommended.
While "el" itself does not have idiomatic expressions, it forms part of numerous phrases and expressions when combined with other words. Here are some examples involving "el":
El mundo es un pañuelo.
The world is a handkerchief. (Meaning: The world is a small place.)
El que no arriesga no gana.
He who does not risk does not win. (Meaning: You need to take chances to achieve success.)
El que mucho abarca, poco aprieta.
He who covers much, squeezes little. (Meaning: If you try to do too much at once, you may not accomplish anything.)
El tiempo es oro.
Time is gold. (Meaning: Time is very valuable.)
El gusto es mío.
The pleasure is mine. (Used in response to expressions of gratitude.)
The Spanish article "el" derives from the Latin word "ille", which means "that". Over time, "ille" evolved, leading to the development of definite articles in Romance languages, including "el" in Spanish.