The adjective "empinado" describes a slope or incline that is sharp or steep. It can refer to physical landscapes like hills or roads, but it might also be used metaphorically to describe situations that require significant effort or are difficult to navigate. The word tends to be more frequently used in written contexts, especially in literature, geography, and technical descriptions, though it can also appear in casual conversation.
The path to the top of the mountain is very steep.
Necesito más entrenamiento para correr en esa pista empinada.
While "empinado" itself may not frequently appear in idiomatic expressions, it can be used in phrases that convey struggle or challenge. Here are some expressions that incorporate the concept of steepness metaphorically:
Life is sometimes a steep climb, but there is always a reward.
Afrontar desafíos puede ser empinado, pero nunca es imposible.
Facing challenges can be steep, but it is never impossible.
Tomar riesgos puede parecer un camino empinado, pero es necesario para crecer.
The word "empinado" comes from the verb "empinar," which means "to raise up" or "to incline." This verb is derived from the Latin word "inclinare," which means "to bend" or "to lean."