"en consecuencia" is a conjunction and an adverbial phrase.
/en kon.se.kwɛn.θja/
The phrase "en consecuencia" is used to indicate a logical conclusion or result following a statement, argument, or situation. It is commonly employed in both formal and informal contexts, often found in written texts such as legal documents, essays, and formal correspondence, as well as in spoken discourse.
"en consecuencia" is considered formal and is more frequently used in written contexts, particularly in legal and academic settings. Its usage in oral speech is less common, but it can appear in formal discussions or presentations.
The presented evidence is conclusive; consequently, we must accept the guilt of the accused.
El contrato no fue firmado por todas las partes; en consecuencia, no tiene validez legal.
The contract was not signed by all parties; as a result, it has no legal validity.
La inflación ha incrementado significativamente; en consecuencia, el coste de vida ha aumentado.
While "en consecuencia" is primarily used as a standalone phrase, it can sometimes appear in contexts that involve causal expressions. Below are some examples that include different phrases conveying a similar meaning:
I did not comply with the regulations, and as a result, my application was rejected.
La lluvia fue constante toda la semana; en consecuencia, se cancelaron todos los eventos al aire libre.
The rain was constant all week; consequently, all outdoor events were canceled.
El testigo no compareció; en consecuencia, el juicio tuvo que ser aplazado.
The witness did not appear; therefore, the trial had to be postponed.
La empresa no recibió el financiamiento solicitado; en consecuencia, tuvo que cerrar sus operaciones.
The company did not receive the requested funding; as a result, it had to close its operations.
Se presentó una apelación; en consecuencia, el proceso judicial continuará.
The phrase "en consecuencia" is rooted in the Spanish conjunction "consecuencia," which derives from the Latin "consequentia," meaning "following upon" or "resulting." The prefix "en" translates to "in" or "at," combining to convey the concept of being in a resultant state.
In summary, "en consecuencia" serves as a formal and logical connector used in both written and oral Spanish to denote causation and result. Its importance in legal, academic, and formal contexts makes it a valuable phrase in the Spanish language.