eximir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "eximir" is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/eɡ.siˈmiɾ/

Translation Options into English

• Exempt
• Excuse
• Release

Meaning and Usage

"Eximir" means to free or relieve someone from an obligation, duty, or responsibility. It is often used in legal, economic, and general contexts to indicate that a person or entity is not required to adhere to certain rules or responsibilities.

Frequency of Use

The term is moderately frequent in written texts, particularly in legal and formal documents. It can also be used in oral communication, especially in discussions concerning laws, regulations, or obligations.

Example Sentences

1. La ley permite eximir a ciertos grupos del pago de impuestos.

2. The law allows certain groups to be exempt from tax payments.

3. El comité decidió eximir a los estudiantes de las tarifas por sus buenas calificaciones.

4. The committee decided to excuse students from fees due to their good grades.

5. En casos de emergencia, se puede eximir a los trabajadores de sus responsabilidades habituales.

6. In emergency cases, workers may be released from their usual responsibilities.

Idiomatic Expressions Involving "Eximir"

While "eximir" itself is not part of many widely recognized idiomatic expressions, it can be included in phrases that convey the idea of exemptions or absolutions.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. Eximir de responsabilidades
2. El juez decidió eximir de responsabilidades al acusado.

3. The judge decided to release the accused from responsibilities.

4. Eximir de culpa

5. Los nuevos hallazgos eximen de culpa a la dirección de la empresa.

6. The new findings excuse the company’s management from blame.

7. Eximir del pago

8. El gobierno ha decidido eximir del pago a los afectados por el desastre natural.

9. The government has decided to exempt those affected by the natural disaster from payment.

10. Eximir a alguien de algo

11. Se exime a los estudiantes de completar el examen final si han mantenido un promedio alto.
12. Students are excused from completing the final exam if they maintained a high average.

Etymology

The verb "eximir" comes from the Latin word "eximere," which means "to take out" or "to remove." It is formed from the prefix "ex-" meaning "out of" and "emere," meaning "to take."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Liberar
• Dispensar
• Exceptuar

Antonyms

• Obligar
• Responsabilizar
• Imponer

This detailed examination of "eximir" provides a comprehensive understanding of its use, relevance, and connections in the Spanish language and its translation into English.