extinguirse (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• /es.tinˈɡiɾ.se/

Translation Options into English

• To become extinct
• To go out (in the context of flames)
• To die out

Meaning and Usage

The verb "extinguirse" refers to the process of becoming extinct or to cease to exist. It is commonly used in ecological and environmental contexts, referring to species that no longer exist. Additionally, it can describe the action of a fire going out or a feeling fading away.

Frequency of Use

"Extinguirse" is a term that can be found in both oral and written contexts, although it is more frequently encountered in written form, especially in scientific, environmental, and legal discussions regarding conservation and extinction.

Example Sentences

1. Las especies amenazadas corren el riesgo de extinguirse si no se toman medidas de conservación.
   Endangered species are at risk of becoming extinct if conservation measures are not taken.

2. El fuego comenzó a extinguirse cuando la lluvia empezó a caer.
   The fire started to go out when the rain began to fall.

3. Con el tiempo, algunos dialectos tienden a extinguirse.
   Over time, some dialects tend to die out.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "extinguirse" is not heavily featured in idioms, but its related forms appear in various expressions emphasizing disappearance or loss.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. El amor puede extinguirse si no se le da atención.
   Love can die out if it is not given attention.

2. La esperanza nunca se debe extinguir, incluso en tiempos difíciles.
   Hope should never be extinguished, even in tough times.

3. Las tradiciones pueden extinguirse si no se transmiten a las nuevas generaciones.
   Traditions can become extinct if they are not passed on to new generations.

4. La conversación se extinguió lentamente a medida que todos se fueron.
   The conversation gradually died out as everyone left.

5. La biodiversidad está en peligro de extinguirse debido a la actividad humana.
   Biodiversity is in danger of becoming extinct due to human activity.

Etymology

The term "extinguirse" originates from the Latin word "exstinguere," which means to quench or extinguish. It is composed of the prefix "ex-" meaning out, and "stinguere," meaning to quench or to put out. The evolution of the term reflects its meaning of bringing something to an end or causing it to cease.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Desaparecer (to disappear)
• Extinguir (to extinguish)
• Aniquilar (to annihilate)

Antonyms

• Permanecer (to remain)
• Sobrevivir (to survive)
• Renovar (to renew)

This structured response provides a comprehensive overview of the verb "extinguirse" as requested.