extra (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "extra" in Spanish functions as an adjective, adverb, and noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈek.stɾa/

Translation Options into English

• Extra
• Additional
• More

Meaning and Usage

The term "extra" in Spanish is used to denote something that is additional or more than what is usual or expected. Its uses can vary across contexts, often implying "beyond the usual," "in excess," or "an addition." In legal contexts, it can refer to additional charges, evidence, or information that supplements what is already presented. The frequency of use is moderate, appearing both in oral and written forms, though it is often more prevalent in conversational contexts.

Example Sentences

1. Necesito un tiempo extra para terminar el proyecto.
2. I need extra time to finish the project.
3. El precio incluye un servicio extra que no estaba previsto.
4. The price includes an extra service that was not expected.
5. Ella siempre trae un almuerzo extra para compartir.
6. She always brings an extra lunch to share.

Idiomatic Expressions with "Extra"

The term "extra" is often incorporated into various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, highlighting its versatility:

1. Extrañar a alguien
2. Te extraño, es un tiempo extra sin ti.

3. I miss you; it's been an extra time without you.

4. Extra a alguien (referring to missing someone)

5. Siempre me siento extra sin mi familia cerca.

6. I always feel extra without my family nearby.

7. No hay nada extra (there’s nothing extra)

8. En este menú no hay nada extra, todo es simple.

9. In this menu, there's nothing extra; everything is simple.

10. Por si acaso extra (just in case extra)

11. Lleva paraguas por si acaso extra, el clima es incierto.
12. Bring an umbrella just in case extra; the weather is uncertain.

Etymology

The word "extra" comes from the Latin word "extra," meaning "outside" or "beyond." Its use has been preserved through various languages, maintaining similar meanings related to addition or excess.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Adicional - Suplementario - Complementario

Antonyms: - Menos - Inferior - Reducido

This comprehensive breakdown encompasses the word "extra," covering its usage in both general and legal contexts, along with examples and idiomatic expressions that showcase its adaptability in the Spanish language.