facultativo (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Facultativo is an adjective.

Phonetic Transcription

/faq.ul.ti.ˈti.βo/

Translation Options into English

• Optional
• Faculty (in the context of a university or legal authority)

Meaning and Usage

The word facultativo generally refers to something that is optional or discretionary. In law, it can denote a type of decision or action that can be taken based on the discretion of the authorities, as opposed to mandatory rules. In a medical context, it may refer to something provided by a physician that is not required but is suggested based on a particular case.

In terms of frequency of use, facultativo is reasonably common, especially in legal and medical contexts, and is often used more in formal written communications than in casual spoken conversation.

Example Sentences

1. El curso es facultativo, pero se recomienda para aquellos que desean profundizar en el tema.

2. The course is optional, but it is recommended for those who wish to delve deeper into the subject.

3. El juez tiene la facultad facultativa de otorgar una pena menor.

4. The judge has the optional authority to impose a lesser sentence.

5. En medicina, algunos tratamientos son facultativos y dependen del criterio del médico.

6. In medicine, some treatments are optional and depend on the physician's judgment.

Idiomatic Expressions

While facultativo is not frequently used in many idiomatic expressions, it does appear in specific legal and formal contexts.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Usage

1. El recurso es facultativo, así que el demandante puede decidir si lo presenta o no.

2. The appeal is optional, so the plaintiff can decide whether to file it or not.

3. En algunas situaciones, la autorización facultativa puede ser crucial para evitar sanciones.

4. In some situations, the optional authorization can be crucial to avoid penalties.

5. El uso de métodos facultativos en la enseñanza permite mayor flexibilidad.

6. The use of optional methods in teaching allows for greater flexibility.

Etymology

The word facultativo comes from the Latin word "facultativus", which is derived from "facultas", meaning "capacity", "ability", or "power". This reflects the discretionary aspect of its meaning found in modern usage.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms - Opcional - Discrecional - Libre (in context of free choice)

Antonyms - Obligatorio - Mandatorio - Compulsorio

This comprehensive overview provides you with an understanding of the word facultativo in various contexts, its usage, and related linguistic information.