favor (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Favor" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/faβoɾ/

Translation Options into English

The word "favor" can be translated into English as: - favor - kindness - support

Meaning and Usage

In the Spanish language, "favor" primarily refers to a helpful act, a request for assistance, or a kind gesture. It can also denote a preference in terms of opinion or choice. The word is commonly used both in oral and written contexts, although it is probably more frequent in written forms, such as in formal requests, legal contexts, or when expressing gratitude.

Example Sentences

1. ¿Puedes hacerme un favor?
   Can you do me a favor?

2. Siempre le pido un favor a mi hermano cuando necesito ayuda.
   I always ask my brother for a favor when I need help.

3. Ella me hizo el favor de prestar su coche.
   She did me the favor of lending her car.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "favor" plays an important role in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, often conveying requests, support, or preferences:

1. "Estar a favor de"
   Meaning: To be in favor of.
   Example: Estoy a favor de la nueva ley sobre el medio ambiente.
   Translation: I am in favor of the new law on the environment.

2. "Hacer un favor"
   Meaning: To do a favor.
   Example: ¿Puedes hacerme un favor y traerme un café?
   Translation: Can you do me a favor and bring me a coffee?

3. "Caer en gracia"
   While not directly using "favor," this expression means to be in someone's good graces.
   Example: Desde que me ayudó, ha caído en gracia ante el jefe.
   Translation: Since he helped me, he has fallen into the boss's good graces.

4. "A favor de"
   Meaning: In favor of.
   Example: El comité está a favor de la propuesta de mejora del campus.
   Translation: The committee is in favor of the campus improvement proposal.

5. "No hay de qué"
   Although this does not contain "favor," it's a common response after someone has done you a favor.
   Example: Gracias por ayudarme. – No hay de qué.
   Translation: Thank you for helping me. – No need to mention it.

Etymology

The word "favor" comes from the Latin "favorem," which means "favor, support, or kindness." The evolution of this word reflects its consistent importance in social and legal contexts throughout history.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Benevolencia (benevolence) - Apoyo (support) - Ayuda (help)

Antonyms: - Desprecio (disdain) - Indiferencia (indifference) - Desfavor (disfavor)