Adjective
/fedeɾal/
In Spanish, the word "federal" pertains to or is characteristic of a federation, which refers to a political entity formed by the union of smaller political units. It often relates to the distribution of power between central and regional governments. The term is widely used in legal and political contexts, and it appears frequently in both written and oral speech, particularly in discussions related to governance, law, and politics.
La ley federal establece normas que deben seguir todos los estados.
(The federal law establishes rules that all states must follow.)
El gobierno federal ha implementado nuevas políticas para combatir el cambio climático.
(The federal government has implemented new policies to combat climate change.)
La constitución federal garantiza derechos fundamentales a los ciudadanos.
(The federal constitution guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens.)
The word "federal" is often part of idiomatic expressions, mainly in political or legal contexts. Here are some examples:
Gobierno federal
"El gobierno federal proporcionó fondos para la educación."
(The federal government provided funding for education.)
Corte federal
"La corte federal adjudicará sobre el caso la próxima semana."
(The federal court will adjudicate the case next week.)
Ley federal
"Debemos cumplir con la ley federal sobre la protección de datos."
(We must comply with the federal law on data protection.)
Sistema federal
"El sistema federal permite a los estados tomar decisiones individuales."
(The federal system allows states to make individual decisions.)
The term "federal" derives from the Latin "foedus," which means "covenant" or "agreement." This reflects the concept of a union among separate entities, creating a binding arrangement.
Synonyms:
- Nacional (national)
- Central (central)
Antonyms:
- Local (local)
- Regional (regional)
This detailed exploration of the word "federal" highlights its significance in various contexts, especially in law and governance.